Nkvd wiki Between 23 and 25 June 1941, following the German invasion of the USSR , the Soviets executed an estimated 500 to 550 prisoners held in the Dubno prison. When he turned up to view the stolen jewellery in a location near the Spanish–French border, he was executed by the NKVD. At the meeting, the German and Soviet officials The NKVD (1934−1946) — a Soviet intelligence and law enforcement agency of the Soviet Union, and one of the intelligence services of World War II Sát nhập vào NKVD từ OGPU theo nghị định NKVD số 2 ngày 11/7/1934; Trên cơ sở Nghị quyết Ủy ban Chấp hành Trung ương Liên Xô và Hội đồng Dân ủy Liên Xô ngày 27/10/1934 theo nghị định NKVD số 00122 ngày 29/10/1934 các cơ sở lao động cải tạo thuộc Bộ Dân ủy Tư pháp các Map of the sites related to the Katyn massacre. Beria's appointment marked an easing of the repression begun under Yezhov. [1] [2] The NKVD is known for carrying out political repression and the Great Purge under Joseph Stalin, as well as counterintelligence and other operations on the Eastern Front of World War II. Boris Veniaminovich Rodos (Russian: Борис Вениаминович Родос; 22 June 1905 – 20 April 1956) was an officer of the OGPU, colonel of the NKVD and Ministry of State Security, deputy head of the Investigative Department of the Main Board of State Security and People's Commissariat of State Security who was notorious for torturing prisoners during interrogations. Behind him is Nikita Khrushchev. Changes in Soviet apparatus began in February 1941 with the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet decision. Yezhov was executed in 1940. El NKVD estableció numerosas prisiones secretas alrededor de la capital, Madrid, que se utilizaron para detener, torturar y matar a cientos de enemigos del NKVD, al principio centrándose en nacionalistas españoles y católicos españoles, mientras que desde finales de 1938 los anarquistas y los trotskistas fueron cada vez más objeto de Aug 11, 2020 · nkvd는 방첩 업무 뿐만 아니라 첩보 업무에서도 큰 활약을 했다. 48 [1]) was located in Cherntsy , Ivanovo Oblast. NKVD special camps (German: Speziallager) were NKVD-run late and post-World War II internment camps in the Soviet-occupied parts of Germany from May 1945 to January 6, 1950. 000 polske officerer fra den besatte østlige del af Polen i Katyn, et skovområde beliggende vest for Smolensk i Rusland samt mange tusind yderligere ved lignende aktioner. Duba de gazare a fost folosită pentru a executa persoane fără proces în timpul Marii Epurări. The Russian internal troops were formed in 1919 under the Cheka (later NKVD, and were known as "NKVD Troops", formerly the "Internal Security Forces" (Russian: Voyska vnutrenney okhrany Respubliki or VOHR)), remained there with all the mergers and splittings of Soviet state security services and ended up under the control of the police-like MVD. The NKVD prisoner massacre in Dubno was a Soviet war crime conducted by the NKVD in the city of Dubno, then in occupied Poland and now in Ukraine. Different estimations range from The NKVD prisoner massacre in Zolochiv was a Soviet war crime conducted by the NKVD in the city of Zolochiv, then in occupied Poland and now in Ukraine. One section, which handled military counter-intelligence in NKVD troops (former 11th Section of GUGB 4th Department OO) became 3rd NKVD Department or OKR (Otdel KontrRazvedki), the chief of OKR NKVD was Aleksander Belyanov, Commissar State Security 3rd rank. Nikolaj Ivanovič Ježov (1. [ 1 ] Geographically, 20,000–30,000 of them died in Soviet-occupied eastern Poland, and 9,000 in the Ukrainian SSR , [ 1 ] which had just gone through the Holodomor [ 2 ] [ 3 ] and Great Purge -related massacres in Genrikh Grigoryevich Yagoda (Russian: Ге́нрих Григо́рьевич Яго́да, romanized: Genrikh Grigor'yevich Yagoda, born Yenokh Gershevich Iyeguda; 7 November 1891 – 15 March 1938) was a Soviet secret police official who served as director of the NKVD, the Soviet Union's security and intelligence agency, from 1934 to 1936. Народный комиссариат внутренних дел, Naródny komissariát vnútrennih del), skraćeno NKVD, bila je i javna i tajna policijska organizacija koja je izravno vršila odluke vladajućih tijela, uključujući i ubojstva političkih neistomišljenika u vrijeme Staljina. [3] [4] NKVD units were also used to quell the post-Nazi partisan war in the western Ukraine (Mostly in the Lviv region), and the "Forest Brothers" in the Baltics (which lasted until the early 1950s). On 3 February 1941, the 4th Department (Special Section, OO) of GUGB within the NKVD security service responsible for the Red Army military counter-intelligence, consisting of 12 Sections and one Investigation Unit, was separated from the GUGB NKVD. O NKVD entregou centenas de comunistas alemães e austríacos à Gestapo, entre outros estrangeiros indesejáveis. Lignende mord skete i Litauen, Letland og Estland נ. Från NKVD skiljdes säkerhetsapparaten 1943 och blev ett eget folkkommissariat – NKGB. Dopo l'invasione tedesca, l'NKGB confluì nell'NKVD, il 20 luglio U većini slučajeva NKVD bi obično zatvarao i žene uhapšenih muževa, bez obzira na to jesu li trudne, bolesne ili doje dijete na prsima. Beria as leader of the NKVD. Viktor Abakumov; nkvdの一部門である秘密警察の起源は、1917年にウラジーミル・レーニンによって設立されたチェーカーまで遡る。 これは 1922年 に、 GPU となり、 1924年 には OGPU （ ロシア語版 ） に改組され、 1934年 に内務人民委員部の一部となった。 The Main Directorate of State Security evolved from the Joint State Political Directorate (or OGPU). Venäjän NKVD lakkautettiin vuonna 1934, jolloin perustettiin Neuvostoliiton NKVD. Tällöin myös GPU:n seuraaja OGPU siirtyi osaksi NKVD:tä ja sai uuden nimen Valtion turvallisuuspäähallinto (GUGB). Among the prisoners killed by the NKVD, at least 9,800 were reportedly executed in prisons and 1,443 executed during evacuation. In the last days of June 1941, following the German invasion of the USSR , the Soviets executed an estimated 650 to 720 prisoners held in the Zolochiv prison. Initially it was established during World War II as a POW camp for most senior military commanders of the Axis powers . A 31 January 1938 resolution by Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union to extend the National operations of the NKVD until 15 April for the destruction of Polish, Latvian, German, Estonian, Finnish, Greek, Iranian, Harbinian, Chinese and Romanian "spy-saboteur contingent" signed by Josif Stalin, Vyacheslav Molotov, Lazar Kaganovich, Kliment Voroshilov, Anastas Mikoyan and NKVD, zkráceno z ruských slov Narodnyj komissariat vnutrennich děl, Народный комиссариат внутренних дел, (česky Lidový komisariát vnitřních záležitostí) byl centrální státní orgán Sovětského svazu zabývající se vnitřní bezpečností, požární ochranou, střežením hranic a evidencí obyvatel, spravující věznice a pracovní tábory Apr 27, 2025 · 내무인민위원부 [1](內 務 人 民 委 員 部, Наро́дный Комиссариа́т Вну́тренних Дел), 통칭 nkvd [2]는 소련의 보안 기관이었다. Pirmuoju vadovu tapo Aleksejus Rykovas. On February 3, 1941, the Special Sections (or OO) of the GUGB-NKVD (responsible for counter-intelligence in the military) became part of the Army and Navy (RKKA and RKKF, respectively). 특히 nkvd는 당시 세계 각국에서 활동하던 공산주의자들을 포섭해 일본에서 활약한 리하르트 조르게같이 소련은 제2차 세계 대전 동안 무시무시한 정보력을 자랑했다 The 10th Rifle Division 'Stalingrad' of the Order of Lenin of the Internal Troops of the NKVD of the USSR (Russian: 10-я стрелковая Сталинградская ордена Ленина дивизия внутренних войск НКВД СССР) was a Soviet rifle division formed on 1 February 1942 [1] prior to the Battle of Stalingrad. 1934년 소련 인민위원회의 소속 합동국가정치국(ОГПУ, ogpu)가 기존 내무부 조직을 흡수하여 탄생하였으며, 1946년 정보기관 기능을 국가보안부(МГБ, mgb)에 NKVD troika or Special troika (Russian: особая тройка, romanized: osobaya troyka), in Soviet history, were the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs (NKVD which would later be the beginning of the KGB) made up of three officials who issued sentences to people after simplified, speedy investigations and without a public trial. S. Il GUGB fu separato dall'NKVD e rinominato Commissariato del popolo per la Sicurezza dello Stato (NKGB). It was a part of the larger mass operations of the NKVD which targeted many minority nationalities in the Soviet Union. února 1940 Moskva) byl sovětský politik. Agabekov's body was never found. U zatvoru »Butirka« bilo je tri stotine žena s dojenčadi i djecom do jedne godine. lapkričio 8 d. . Grb NKVD. U većini slučajeva NKVD bi obično zatvarao i žene uhapšenih muževa, bez obzira na to jesu li trudne, bolesne ili doje dijete na prsima. Bereits Zar Alexander I. Karl Viktorovich Pauker (Russian: Карл Ви́кторович Па́укер; January 1893 – 14 August 1937) was an NKVD officer and head of Joseph Stalin's personal security until his arrest and execution. 內務人民委員部（俄语： Народный Комиссариат Внутренних Дел ，羅馬化： Narodnyy Komissariat Vnutrennikh Del ，缩写为 НКВД 聆听 ⓘ ， NKVD ）是蘇聯在斯大林時代的主要政治警察机构，也是1930年代苏联大清洗的主要实行机关。 In September, Beria was appointed head of the Main Administration of State Security (GUGB) of the NKVD, and in November he succeeded Yezhov as NKVD head. On June 23, 1941, during the second day of the German invasion of the USSR, the Soviets executed a vast majority of the prisoners held in the Lutsk prison, predominantly Ukrainians and Poles. Pages in category "NKVD officers" The following 121 pages are in this category, out of 121 total. [10] No território liberado, o NKVD e o NKGB realizaram apreensões, deportações, e execuções em massa. 1930-luvulla Josif Stalinin johtaman suuren terrorin aikana NKVD nousi valtioksi valtion sisällä ja sen lonkerot ulottuivat syvälle yhteiskuntaan kaikille elämänalueille. NKVD buvo įsteigtas 1917 m. Genrikh Samoilovich Lyushkov (Russian: Генрих Самойлович Люшков; 1900 – 19 August 1945) was an officer in the Soviet secret police and its highest-ranking defector. It started with Military Counterintelligence. [5] [6] [7] NKVD a fost condus, în ordine cronologică, de Ghenrih Iagoda, Nikolai Ejov și Lavrenti Pavlovici Beria. Over 100,000 people were released from the labour camps. [9] Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, as unidades de NKVD foram usadas para a segurança de fronteiras. [11] The NR-40 has a 152 mm (6. května 1895 Petrohrad – 5. [ 1 ] Alexander Mikhailovich Orlov (Russian: Александр Михайлович Орлов, born Leiba Leyzerovich Feldbin, later Lev Lazarevich Nikolsky, and in the US assuming the name of Igor Konstantinovich Berg; 21 August 1895 – 25 March 1973), was a colonel in the Soviet secret police and NKVD Rezident in the Second Spanish Republic. (tuoj po Petrograde įvykdyto bolševikų valstybinio perversmo). That same day, Captain of State Security, Andrei Filippov, head of the NKVD prison administration in the Ukrainian SSR, acting on orders from the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR, Vasyl Serhiyenko, issued Colonel Zavyalov, commander of the 13th NKVD Convoy Troops Division, an evacuation plan for 23,400 prisoners held 내무인민위원회(內務人民委員會, 러시아어: Наро́дный комиссариа́т вну́тренних дел, НКВД 나로드니 코미사리아트 브누트렌니흐 델, 엔카베데 , 영어: nkvd)는 1934년부터 1946년 사이 소련의 내무부이자 최고 정보기관이다. NKVD efterträddes 1946 av MVD, Sovjetunionens inrikesministerium och NKGB blev samma år MGB, Ministeriet för statens säkerhet. Template:Refimprove Template:Infobox Government agency The People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (Template:Lang-ru Narodnyy Komissariat Vnutrennikh Del), abbreviated NKVD (Template:Lang-ru Template:Audio) was the public and secret police organization of the Soviet Union that directly executed the rule of power of the Soviets, including political repression, during the era of Stalin. I juli 1934 inkorporerades även den allunionella politiska förvaltningen OGPU (med anor från tjekan) i NKVD. This list may not reflect recent changes. Narodni komesarijat unutarnjih poslova (rus. NKVD officers executed tens of thousands of Polish political prisoners in 1939–1941, including the Katyń massacre. V letech 1936–1938 byl šéfem NKVD (ministrem vnitra) a tím i všemocné sovětské policie během tzv. 0 in) blade with a clip point, a large ricasso, a black wooden handle, and an S-shaped guard. Il 3 febbraio 1941 la sezione speciale dell'NKVD responsabile per il controspionaggio militare (KI), divenne parte dell'esercito e della marina (RKKA e RKKF rispettivamente). The Finnish Operation of the NKVD was a mass arrest, execution and deportations of persons of Finnish origin in the Soviet Union by the NKVD during the period of the Great Purge (1937–1938). A. The Katyn massacre [a] was a series of mass executions of nearly 22,000 Polish military and police officers, border guards, and intelligentsia prisoners of war carried out by the Soviet Union, specifically the NKVD (the Soviet secret police), at Joseph Stalin's order in April and May 1940. ו. lapkričio pradžios iki 1930 m. 00447 of July 30, 1937 (Russian: О операции по репрессированию бывших кулаков, уголовников и других антисоветских элементов, romanized: O operatsii po repressirovaniyu byvshikh kulakov, ugolovnikov i drugikh antisovetskikh elementov, lit. fandom. Ljudski komisariat za notranje zadeve (rusko Народный комиссариат внутренних дел, НКВД, Narodnij komissariat vnutrennih del, NKVD) je bila sovjetska varnostno-obveščevalna služba, ki je nastala z reorganizacijo GPU leta 1922. [5] Nikolai Ivanovich Yezhov (Russian: Николай Иванович Ежов, IPA: [nʲɪkɐˈlaj ɪˈvanəvʲɪtɕ (j)ɪˈʐof]; 1 May 1895 – 4 February 1940), also spelt Ezhov, was a Soviet secret police official under Joseph Stalin who was head of the NKVD from 1936 to 1938, during the height of the Great Purge. The head of the NKVD was Genrikh Yagoda from 1934 to 1936, Nikolai Yezhov from 1936 to 1938, Lavrentiy Beria from 1938 to 1946, and Sergei Kruglov in NKVD officers executed tens of thousands of Polish political prisoners in 1939–1941, including the Katyń massacre. The . Poslije godine dana NKVD je silom otimao djecu majkama i smještao ih u dječji dom kojim je rukovodio NKVD. 1946-ban a népbiztosságok nevét minisztériumra, a Népbiztosok Tanácsáét pedig A 31 January 1938 resolution by Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union to extend the National operations of the NKVD until 15 April for the destruction of Polish, Latvian, German, Estonian, Finnish, Greek, Iranian, Harbinian, Chinese and Romanian "spy-saboteur contingent" signed by Josif Stalin, Vyacheslav Molotov, Lazar Kaganovich, Kliment Voroshilov, Anastas Mikoyan and NKVD Order No. See full list on military-history. 48 (also UMVD POW camp no. [13] The NKVD prisoner massacres were a series of mass executions of political prisoners carried out by the NKVD, the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs of the Soviet Union, across Eastern Europe, primarily in Poland, Ukraine, the Baltic states and Bessarabia. [1] NKVD este cunoscut pentru rolul său în represiunea politică și în realizarea Marii Epurări sub Iosif Vissarionovici Stalin. Az NKVD feladata szerteágazó volt, ide tartozott például a bűnügyi rendőrség, a közlekedésrendészet, a tűzoltóság, a határőrség, a levéltárak irányítása, de jelentőségét történelmi szempontból annak köszönheti, hogy ide tartozott az állambiztonsági szervezetrendszer irányítása is, így a Gulag és az Állambiztonsági Főigazgatóság is az NKVD részlege volt. Komisariat Rakyat untuk Urusan Dalam Negeri (bahasa Rusia: Народный комиссариат внутренних дел, Narodnyy komissariat vnutrennikh del; disingkat НКВД, NKVD) adalah lembaga yang menaungi urusan dalam negeri Uni Soviet (saat itu istilah kementerian belum digunakan di Uni Soviet). hatte 1802 ein Ministerium für innere Angelegenheiten geschaffen, das für die Polizei, die im Inland tätigen Wachmannschaften und für die Aufsicht über die Regierungsbehörden verantwortlich, mithin eine der einflussreichsten Institutionen des Zarenreichs, war. Narodnyj komissariat vnutrennich del, skr. (קרי: אֶן-קָה-וֶה-דֶּה) או קומיסריון הפנים העממי של ברית המועצות (ברוסית: Народный комиссариат внутренних дел СССР, НКВД СССР) היה המשרד הממשלתי והגוף המרכזי לענייני ביטחון ושיטור של ברית המועצות והגוף העיקרי Le NKVD (en russe : НКВД, l'abréviation de Народный комиссариат внутренних дел, Narodniï komissariat vnoutrennikh diel ou Commissariat du peuple aux Affaires intérieures) était l'organisme d'État — équivalent à un ministère — d'abord dans les républiques socialistes soviétiques constituant l'URSS et ensuite dans l'URSS entière, dont relevait The NKVD prisoner massacre in Lutsk was a Soviet war crime conducted by the NKVD and NKGB in the city of Lutsk, situated in occupied Poland (present-day Ukraine). The former GUGB 4th Department (OO) was split into three sections. They were set up by the Soviet Military Administration in Germany (SMAD) and run by the Soviet Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD). I foråret 1940 udførte NKVD massehenrettelser af omkring 4. Boris Bazhanov detailed in his version that the NKVD provoked Agabekov to participate in the resale of jewellery stolen in Spain. A Belügyi Népbiztosság, rövidítve NKVD (oroszul: НКВД, Народный комиссариат внутренних дел, magyar átírásban Narodnij Komisszariat Vnutrennyih Gyel) az államigazgatás belügyi ágának legfőbb szerve volt a Szovjetunióban 1934 és 1946 között. com NKVD chief Genrikh Yagoda (middle) inspecting construction of what was then called the Moskva-Volga Canal, 1935. NKVD screening and filtration camps (Russian: Проверочно-фильтрационные лагеря НКВД СССР), originally known as NKVD special-purpose camps / NKVD special camps (Russian: лагеря специального назначения НКВД СССР, спецлагеря НКВД), were camps for the screening of the Soviet soldiers returned from enemy The NKVD special camp No. In implemention of Soviet internal policy towards perceived enemies of the Soviet state ("enemies of the people"), untold multitudes of people were sent to GULAG camps, and hundreds of thousands were executed by the NKVD. Jaime Ramón Mercader del Río was born on 7 February 1913 in the town of Argentona, in Maresme county, Catalonia, Spain to Eustacia María Caridad del Río Hernández (aka Caridad Mercader), daughter of a Cantabrian merchant who became rich from his business in the Captaincy General of Cuba, and Pau Mercader Marina, son of a Catalonian textile industrialist. Nuo 1917 m. Russia. The Polish Operation of the NKVD (Soviet security service) in 1937–1938 was an anti-Polish mass-ethnic cleansing operation of the NKVD carried out in the Soviet Union against Poles (labeled by the Soviets as "agents") during the period of the Great Purge. 7 January] 1895 – 3 February 1955) was a Russian Soviet secret police official who served as the chief executioner of the NKVD under the administrations of Genrikh Yagoda, Nikolay Yezhov and Lavrentiy Beria. Simbol NKVD-a. gruodžio vidurio Sovietų Rusijos-Sovietų Sąjungos vidaus reikalų žinybos pavadinimas buvo Народный комиссариат внутренних дел РСФСР (RTFSR vidaus reikalų The first Gestapo–NKVD meeting took place in Brześć nad Bugiem reportedly on 27 September 1939, [1] while some units of the Polish Army were still fighting (see: Invasion of Poland) resulting in mass internment of soldiers and their extrajudicial shootings on both sides of the Curzon Line. Emblém NKVD. NKVD (po rusky Народный комиссариат внутренних дел – НКВД ukážka, doslova Ľudový komisariát vnútra), bol ekvivalent ministerstva vnútra v ZSSR v rokoch 1917 – 1946. Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin (Russian: Васи́лий Миха́йлович Блохи́н; 19 January [O. [8] Berija var leder af NKVD fra 1938 til 1945 og igen i 1953. The guard is "inverted" (unlike most S-shaped guards, it curves towards the edge) because standard Soviet Army grips called for holding the knife with the edge upwards. ד. ק. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] NKVD units were also used to quell the post-Nazi partisan war in the western Ukraine (Mostly in the Lviv region), and the "Forest Brothers" in the Baltics (which lasted until the early 1950s). ixtg akzjt fydj lijw hamroj uxgcig fwggxxe hadfvzh hduofh obma